Update: I was just on phone with really good gearbox specialist, I've only managed to say that's my car is i30N and i found metal in oil pan and the guy already told me that it's probably "round" on the outside and that's one of three synchro locks either on 5th or 6th gear. Gearbox will work just fine as there are 2 other locks on every synchro, very common failure, cause of most 5 and 6 gears issues. He said that it happens fairly often but magnet inside the gearbox is usually catching the pieces so owners doesn't even know about the failure.
He said that I can drive with it, it may hold up for another 100k kms or so, if it'll fail, gearbox will simply "grind" while putting damaged gear.
I'm gonna probably fix it, he proposed replacing four synchros on 3-6 gears for improved ones. 1-2 day of work and quoted 2000 PLN / 400 GBP / 480 EUR, so fairly cheap.